It’s as much a part of Australia as kangaroos, the Sydney Opera House or vegemite, and General Motors Co’s decision to stop manufacturing Holdens in the country looks like the marketing equivalent of a car crash.
Australians have reacted with a mixture of anger, sadness
and resignation to GM’s pre-Christmas announcement that it will stop making cars in Australia by 2017 due to high costs and a cripplingly strong currency.
But GM and independent brand experts are confident Holden
will not only survive the public relations nightmare, they expect it to endure as one of the most valuable assets GM has ever built Down Under.
“The fact that they’re no longer made here will cause some
dissatisfaction and backlash but there’ll still be a lot of people who like them,” said Danny Samson, professor of management at Melbourne University. “It’s a very well regarded brand and there’s no way you’d want to throw it
away.”
While a combination of a strong pipeline of new models,
effective retraining for affected staff and continued investment in its distribution network would help Holden mitigate the fallout, its biggest asset will be its long and much-loved history in Australia.
As Australia rose to prosperity in the 1950s and 1960s,
feeding and clothing a Europe recovering from the Second World War, the vehicle it drove was the Holden ute.
The ute – short for utility vehicle – became ubiquitous in
both Australia’s countryside – the bush – and the suburbs, its pick-up style flat bed handy for transporting surfboards or sheep.
A fierce rivalry with Ford, most famously on Bathurst’s Mt
Panorama racetrack, took the brand to passionate heights.
One Holden model was even named a priceless national
treasure by the National Library of Australia and the death in a 2006 rally crash of Holden racing stalwart Peter Brock, the undisputed ‘King of the Mountain’, was a day of national mourning.
GM is adamant the Holden brand with its ‘lion and stone
wheel’ logo will remain in Australia after its two plants near Adelaide and Melbourne are closed in 2017.
“Holden is here to stay,” GM Holden chief executive Mike
Devereux said after announcing the planned production shutdown. “The brand is going to be a part of the fabric of this country for a very long time.”
Even so, the costs of maintaining a separate brand in such a
small and fractured market have prompted speculation that GM will eventually rebadge its imported Holdens as Chevrolets.
Holden is currently the second-best selling auto brand in
Australia, with its market share of around 11 per cent trailing Toyota Motor Corp’s near-20 per cent.
GM already imports the majority of the Holdens it sells in
Australia, mostly from South Korea and Thailand, and may ramp up imports from such plants once Australian production halts.
Paul Nicolaides, a logistics manager at an industrial
company and life-long Holden fan, said that would weigh on whether he continued to buy Holdens after 2017.
“I’ve been a Holden man all of my life and I’ve actually got
the latest model, Commodore,” he said. “We would have a rethink about what we would buy, (but) there’s nothing else Australian anymore, with Ford gone and now Holden, where would we go?”
That highlights a broader challenge to the ‘Australian
Made’ campaign that promotes buying locally made goods but has already seen the domestic auto industry gutted and a host of other companies moving production
offshore.